常见的完全倒装结构语法专题学习精编讲义

2022-11-09 13:54:58

常见的完全倒装结构语法专题学习精编讲义
1.there be 句型。
  There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有一个手机和一些书。
  There are thousands of people gathering on the square. 广场上聚集着成千上万的人
  注意 引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。
  There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔夫。
  There stand two white house by the river. 河滨矗立着两座白房子。
  There existed some doubt among the students. 学生中有些怀疑。
2.用于here, there, now, thus, then + 动词 + 主语的句型中(谓语动词多为be, go, come等)。
  Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
  There goes the bell. 铃响了。
  Now comes my turn. 轮到我了。

  Then came the order to take off. 起飞的命令到了。

刷题王
单词快速记忆法
新概念英语青少版

3.以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头,谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。
  Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。
  In came a stranger in black. 进来了一位穿黑衣的陌生人。
  Down fell the leaves. 树叶掉了下来。
  注意在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。
  Out she went. 她走了。
  Here we are. 我们到了。
4.表示地点的介词词组位于句首,谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。
  South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖泊的南边是一个大超市。
  20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool. 我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。
  On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers. 地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。
5. “表语+系动词+主语”结构。
  Lucky is she who was admitted to a famous university last year. 
  她很幸运,去年被一所名牌大学录取。
  Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. 
  他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。
  Present at the meeting are some well-known scientists. 
  一些知名的科学家出席了会议。

The companies that help people vanish
By Bryan Lufkin
All over the world, from the US to Germany to the UK, some people decide to disappear from their own lives without a trace – leaving their homes, jobs and families in the middle of the night to start a second life, often without ever looking back.
In Japan, these people are sometimes referred to as “jouhatsu”. That’s the Japanese word for “evaporation”, but it also refers to people who vanish on purpose into thin air, and continue to conceal their whereabouts.
From inescapable debt to loveless marriages, the motivations that push jouhatsu to “evaporate” can vary. Regardless of their reasons, they turn to companies that help them through the process. These operations are called “night moving” services, a nod to the secretive nature of becoming a jouhatsu. 
The night-moving company is run by a woman called Saita. She was a jouhatsu herself, who went missing 17 years ago. She ‘disappeared’ after being in a physically abusive relationship, and says “in a way, I’m a missing person – even now.”
“I have various types of clients,” she continues. “There are people who run away from serious domestic violence or ego and self-interest. I don’t judge. I never say, ‘Your case is not serious enough’. Everybody has individual struggles.”
帮助你人间蒸发的公司
在世界各地,从美国、德国再到英国,有一些人决定从自己的生活中消失,不留一丝痕迹,他们在半夜离家而去,抛下工作和家人,就这么开启第二人生,常常头也不回。
在日本,这些人有时被称作“jouhatsu”。这个词在日语里是“蒸发”的意思,但它也用来指那些故意消失得无影无踪,并且持续隐瞒自己下落的人。
从无法逃避的债务,到没有爱情的婚姻,促使jouhatsu“人间蒸发”的动机各不相同。但无论出于什么原因,他们都会求助于一些公司帮自己完成整件事。这些行动被称作“夜间搬家”服务,对于秘密蒸发这件事,他们彼此心照不宣。
一位叫埼玉的女士经营着一家夜间搬家公司,她本人同样在17年前人间蒸发了。当年她在一段关系中遭受着身体虐待,之后她就“消失”了,她说:“即使是现在,我在某种意义上仍是一名失踪人士。”
“我的客户各种各样,”她继续道,“有些人是为了逃离严重的家庭暴力,有些人会由于自尊和个人利益而消失。我不会去评判他们,我从不会说‘你们的情况没那么严重’这种话。每个人都有自己的挣扎。”

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